Blogging as a public servant

Referee showing the yellow cardAllan Jenkin’s posted earlier in the week about a Swedish journalist cautioned for comments made on his private blog. What is interesting about this case is that the journalist is an employee of Swedish State Radio (Sveriges Radio), ie., he is a public servant.

I don’t pretend to know anything about the governance arrangements of the swedish state broadcaster, so I can’t comment with any authority on that situation. However, I think it is useful to use this case as a lens to look at what is happening, or would happen here.

There are already a number of public servants blogging (see details of the seminar the Network ran last year), and we are only going to see that number increase in the coming months and years.

So, could a similar thing happen here? I don’t just think it could, I am sure that it will. As we move to adapt to any new technology, there will be inevitable behavioural impacts. The potential of social media to radically alter the status quo should not be lost on communicators. How does your organisation’s media policy deal with the fact that any employee can now publish comment about their employer? Does your organisation have a policy on blogging, or on commenting in public fora by employees?

In 2005, the State Services Commissioner said this:

A more recent online development is the rising number of weblogs (or “blogs”). Blogs range in scope from individual diaries to being part of political campaigns or a company’s business. They range in scale from the writings of one occasional author to the collaboration of numbers of writers. Many weblogs allow visitors to leave public comments.

I am concerned about the potential risks blogs can pose. The existing principles of the Public Service Code of Conduct still apply in this very modern medium and State servants should still be very careful that they do not bring the Public Service into disrepute through their private activities.

SSC 2005 Annual Report, my emphasis.

This guidance is pretty clear and straightforward, but it still relies heavily on the judgement of the individual — and there, dear reader, lies the rub. People will make mistakes. They will hit ‘Publish’ without clearly thinking through the implications of the post (god knows, I do…). They may even be completely unaware of their obligations to their employer and the code, particularly if there is no explicit policy about engaging in social media.

How do we manage this?

As public sector communicators, we need to be aware of these issues and we need to ensure that they are understood by the rest of the organisation’s management. If people within your organisation are blogging (and you really should know who they are), talk to them about their blogs, the scope of their involvement in other social media and try to get a feeling for how they see the boundaries to their self-expression.

Experiment in social media. Read and comment on blogs, get involved in communities and conversations so that you become familiar with the environment, the mores and the technology. In order to be able to advise senior management on this stuff, you have to know how it works.

Trial it. Set up a blog as part of an internal communications programme. Think about podcasts as a potential channel for your internal comms. Try using a wiki for your next collaborative initiative. If the channel is strictly internal it will give you (and management) the confidence to see how it works and to identify the benefits and the risks specific to your business.

Acknowledge that it is inevitable. Include social media in your comms strategies even if, at this stage, it is only a part of your environmental scanning. Think about it in terms of the benefits around engagement, and the risks associated with relinquishing control over some of your agency’s communications.

It is also worth thinking about in terms of how you attract and retain excellent state servants. What will the brightest graduates who enter your agency and are networked with their peers through these media think when they sit down in front of their dumb terminal, effectively cut-off from their social networks?

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6 Comments

  1. David Hume
    Posted February 16, 2007 at 3:57 pm | Permalink

    Wicked advice Jason. It’s also interesting to think about this from a transparency and freedom of information perspective. You wonder if 20 years from now, public agencies will be required to blog and podcast as a necessary and legitimate means of updating the public on its activities. You could also imagine the briefing note or memo being obsolete. Why send paper when a Minister or manager could just check their feeds from various folks moving projects along across the organization?

  2. Posted February 16, 2007 at 6:00 pm | Permalink

    I don’t think we will have to wait 20 years. If the public appetite for social media continues to grow at the current rate, then the sheer demand for information delivered by these channels will see public sector agencies delivering their news, consultation documents, SOIs and Annual Reports (at least) through these channels as well as through the traditional ones.

    I, for one, would want to see Agency X’s Annual Report delivered as a full text feed, accompanied by a podcast of the CE reading their statement, and then joining the conversation in the comments section of their corporate blog.

    Your suggestion about Ministerial oversight via RSS is a good one. Being able to dip in and out of the workstream when it suits them could lead to better governance and more transparency…

  3. Posted February 17, 2007 at 5:19 am | Permalink

    Great post. I’m one of a bunch of Canadian public servants who are trying to think these things through. I can’t see anything in your post that I would disagree with. Great addition to the mix of thinking on these issues.

    You can also link this to the Jan Pronk controversy as well for examples of why policies on employee blogging are needed.

    There are few policies in a Canadian government context, but our Department of National Defence has issued some guidance for bloggers.

    This link talks about it:

    http://toyoufromfailinghands.b.....ision.html

    Cheers, Ian.

  4. Posted February 17, 2007 at 5:19 am | Permalink

    Sorry: On our DND policy. It is guidance (not a policy), and it was issued as guidance for members of our military.

  5. Posted February 17, 2007 at 8:17 am | Permalink

    Thanks Ian. The link is a good one because it highlights the real kernel of the issue at stake here:

    Besides, what does this policy say to the individual? It says “We don’t trust you. If we trusted you, we’d remind you of the security issues, make clear to you that you’ll be disciplined for violations of those security issues, and then let you govern yourself accordingly with limited supervision.”

    If we are going to build trusted State Services (anywhere), then we need to start by trusting public servants. Trusting their judgement and, where necessary, providing guidance and support that enhances their ability to make those nuanced calls. Won’t that contribute to better governance and better communications?

  6. Joanne Caddy
    Posted February 19, 2007 at 8:03 am | Permalink

    Jason, good thoughts. Which spurred my own. As you say, more blogging equals more transparency - both direct public scrutiny and up the chain of command to ministers. Which is always a good thing for governance.

    But to my mind one of the biggest potential benefits is that it can make participation a reality not just a buzzword. If people can hear about initial policy thinking by public servants early on via a blog, they can bounce off their own views and get involved.

    What we get is participation upstream - at the swirling, exciting bubbling source. Not consultation of an unsinkable 400-page carefully crafted document in the quiet waters downstream. A place most people no longer want to swim.

    Can we handle the current? Yes. With strong nerves, good training and lots of common sense, I think we can.

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  1. By Ketcheson.net :: links for 2007-02-17 on February 17, 2007 at 8:21 pm

    [...] NPSC Blog | Blog Archive | Blogging as a public servant Interesting post from the New Zealand network of public sector communicators on blogging as a public servant. (tags: publicsector blogosphere blogging internationalblogging internalsocialmedia) Share and enjoy [...]